Agentic Recommender Systems Research Hub

A curated collection of cutting-edge research on agentic reasoning, memory mechanisms, and large language models in recommender systems

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Most Recent Work in Agentic Recommender Systems

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📌 PINNED

MemRec: Collaborative Memory-Augmented Agentic Recommender System

Weixin Chen, Yuhan Zhao, Jingyuan Huang, Zihe Ye, Clark Mingxuan Ju, Tong Zhao, Neil Shah, Li Chen, Yongfeng Zhang

📄 ArXiv 2026 Agentic Memory LLM Reasoning

The evolution of recommender systems has shifted preference storage from rating matrices and dense embeddings to semantic memory in the agentic era...Read more

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Foundational Works in Agentic RS

A curated collection of seminal papers that have shaped the field of agentic recommender systems.

🌟 OUR WORK

MemRec: Collaborative Memory-Augmented Agentic Recommender System

Weixin Chen, Yuhan Zhao, Jingyuan Huang, Zihe Ye, Clark Mingxuan Ju, Tong Zhao, Neil Shah, Li Chen, Yongfeng Zhang

📄 ArXiv 2026 Agentic Memory LLM Collaborative Filtering

The evolution of recommender systems has shifted preference storage from rating matrices and dense embeddings to semantic memory in the agentic era...Read more

🎮 Try Live Demo 📄 ArXiv Paper
@article{chen2026memrec,
  title   = {MemRec: Collaborative Memory-Augmented Agentic Recommender System},
  author  = {Chen, Weixin and Zhao, Yuhan and Huang, Jingyuan and Ye, Zihe and 
             Ju, Clark Mingxuan and Zhao, Tong and Shah, Neil and Chen, Li and 
             Zhang, Yongfeng},
  year    = 2026,
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.08816},
  url     = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08816}
}
✓ ACL 2025 Findings

iAgent: LLM Agent as a Shield between User and Recommender Systems

Wujiang Xu, Yunxiao Shi, Zujie Liang, Xuying Ning, Kai Mei, Kun Wang, Xi Zhu, Min Xu, Yongfeng Zhang

This work proposes iAgent, an LLM-based agent that acts as a protective shield between users and recommender systems, enabling more transparent and controllable recommendation processes.

@inproceedings{xu2025iagent,
  title     = {i{A}gent: {LLM} Agent as a Shield between User and Recommender Systems},
  author    = {Xu, Wujiang and Shi, Yunxiao and Liang, Zujie and Ning, Xuying and 
               Mei, Kai and Wang, Kun and Zhu, Xi and Xu, Min and Zhang, Yongfeng},
  booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, {ACL} 2025},
  pages     = {18056--18084},
  year      = {2025}
}
✓ ACM SIGIR 2024

MACRec: A Multi-Agent Collaboration Framework for Recommendation

Zhefan Wang, Yuanqing Yu, Wendi Zheng, Weizhi Ma, Min Zhang

MACRec introduces a multi-agent collaboration framework where multiple LLM agents work together to improve recommendation quality through collaborative reasoning and information sharing.

@inproceedings{wang2024macrec,
  title     = {Macrec: A Multi-agent Collaboration Framework for Recommendation},
  author    = {Wang, Zhefan and Yu, Yuanqing and Zheng, Wendi and Ma, Weizhi and 
               Zhang, Min},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research 
               and Development in Information Retrieval},
  pages     = {2760--2764},
  year      = {2024}
}
✓ ACM SIGIR 2024

On Generative Agents in Recommendation

An Zhang, Yuxin Chen, Leheng Sheng, Xiang Wang, Tat-Seng Chua

This paper explores the potential of generative agents powered by large language models in recommendation scenarios, discussing their capabilities, challenges, and future directions.

@inproceedings{zhang2024generative,
  title     = {On Generative Agents in Recommendation},
  author    = {Zhang, An and Chen, Yuxin and Sheng, Leheng and Wang, Xiang and 
               Chua, Tat-Seng},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research 
               and Development in Information Retrieval},
  pages     = {1807--1817},
  year      = {2024}
}
✓ ACM TOIS 2025

User Behavior Simulation with Large Language Model based Agents

Lei Wang, Jingsen Zhang, Hao Yang, Zhi-Yuan Chen, Jiakai Tang, Zeyu Zhang, Xu Chen, Yankai Lin, Hao Sun, Ruihua Song, et al.

This work presents a framework for simulating realistic user behaviors using LLM-based agents, enabling better testing and evaluation of recommender systems without real user data.

@article{wang2025user,
  title   = {User Behavior Simulation with Large Language Model-based Agents},
  author  = {Wang, Lei and Zhang, Jingsen and Yang, Hao and Chen, Zhi-Yuan and 
             Tang, Jiakai and Zhang, Zeyu and Chen, Xu and Lin, Yankai and Sun, Hao 
             and Song, Ruihua and others},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems},
  volume  = {43},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {1--37},
  year    = {2025}
}
✓ IEEE Trans. 2024

RAH! RecSys-Assistant-Human: A Human-Central Recommendation Framework with Large Language Models

Yubo Shu, Hansu Gu, Peng Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Tun Lu, Dongsheng Li, Ning Gu

RAH proposes a human-centric framework that leverages LLMs as assistants to facilitate better interaction between users and recommender systems, emphasizing user control and interpretability.

@article{shu2023rah,
  title   = {Rah! Recsys-assistant-human: A Human-central Recommendation Framework 
             with Large Language Models},
  author  = {Shu, Yubo and Gu, Hansu and Zhang, Peng and Zhang, Haonan and Lu, Tun 
             and Li, Dongsheng and Gu, Ning},
  journal = {IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst.},
  volume  = {11},
  number  = {5},
  pages   = {6759--6770},
  year    = {2024}
}
✓ NAACL 2024 Findings

RecMind: Large Language Model Powered Agent for Recommendation

Yancheng Wang, Ziyan Jiang, Zheng Chen, Fan Yang, Yingxue Zhou, Eunah Cho, Xing Fan, Yanbin Lu, Xiaojiang Huang, Yingzhen Yang

RecMind introduces a comprehensive agent framework powered by large language models that can understand user intent, reason about preferences, and generate personalized recommendations through multi-step reasoning.

@inproceedings{wang2024recmind,
  title     = {Recmind: Large Language Model Powered Agent for Recommendation},
  author    = {Wang, Yancheng and Jiang, Ziyan and Chen, Zheng and Yang, Fan and 
               Zhou, Yingxue and Cho, Eunah and Fan, Xing and Lu, Yanbin and 
               Huang, Xiaojiang and Yang, Yingzhen},
  booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024},
  pages     = {4351--4364},
  year      = {2024}
}
✓ ACM TOIS 2025

InteRecAgent: Recommender AI Agent - Integrating Large Language Models for Interactive Recommendations

Xu Huang, Jianxun Lian, Yuxuan Lei, Jing Yao, Defu Lian, Xing Xie

InteRecAgent presents an AI agent that integrates large language models to enable interactive and conversational recommendations, supporting natural language queries and explanations for better user engagement.

@article{huang2025recommender,
  title   = {Recommender Ai Agent: Integrating Large Language Models for Interactive 
             Recommendations},
  author  = {Huang, Xu and Lian, Jianxun and Lei, Yuxuan and Yao, Jing and 
             Lian, Defu and Xie, Xing},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems},
  volume  = {43},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {1--33},
  year    = {2025}
}

Datasets & Resources

Multimodal MovieLens 1M Dataset

GitHub Repo

Pre-extracted multimodal features for MovieLens 1M, enabling research on visual, textual, and acoustic perception in recommendation systems. Derived from movie trailers and metadata, processed with state-of-the-art encoders.

Modality Encoder Dimension Size
Visual ResNet50 (ImageNet pre-trained) 3,706 × 1,000 ~30 MB
Textual Sentence-Transformers 3,706 × 384 ~12 MB
Acoustic VGGish (YouTube-8M pre-trained) 3,706 × 128 ~4 MB
Interactions User-Item ratings with metadata 1,000,209 records ~39 MB

Download Components:

Note: All features are stored in NumPy .npy format (float32). The interaction file follows RecBole format with fields: userID, itemID, rating, timestamp, x_label (sensitive attribute), u_gender, u_age, u_occupation. Total dataset size: ~85 MB.

Citation:

@article{chen2025causality,
  title     = {Causality-Inspired Fair Representation Learning for Multimodal Recommendation},
  author    = {Chen, Weixin and Chen, Li and Ni, Yongxin and Zhao, Yuhan},
  journal   = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems},
  year      = {2025},
  volume    = {43},
  number    = {6},
  articleno = {153},
  numpages  = {29},
  doi       = {10.1145/3706602}
}